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A uterine cannula is a medical instrument used in gynecological procedures for uterine manipulation, insufflation, and aspiration/injection. It is designed to access the uterine cavity and perform various tasks, such as:

• Insufflating gas into the uterus to relieve tubal obstruction or facilitate laparoscopic surgery
• Instilling a colored dye to assess for perforation of the uterus
• Aspirating or injecting fluids, such as sperm or embryos, into the uterine cavity

1. Cohen Uterine Cannula: Features an ergonomic design with a variable working end size and a bent shank for easy access through the cervix. It is used for pumping gas into the uterus and insufflating it.
2. Kahn Uterine Trigger Cannula: Used with a uterine tenaculum in uterine manipulation procedures, it features a thin, hollow tube for instillation of a dye to assess for perforation of the uterus.
3. Jarcho Self-Retaining Cannula: Designed for uterine manipulation procedures, it has a slightly angled tip with a rubber acorn tip to plug the external os opening of the cervix.
4. Intra-Uterine Insemination Cannula: Used for introducing washed and prepared sperm or embryos into the uterine cavity during assisted reproduction procedures.

SURTEX® Gwilliam Hysterectomy Forcep is a specialized device that gynaecology and obstetric surgeons can use to grasp, manipulate and clamp the blood vessels and ligaments that attach the uterus to the pelvic cavity.

Heaney hysterectomy clamps are specialized surgical instruments used to clamp off ligaments during hysterectomy procedures. The clamps come in both straight and curved configurations to accommodate various surgical needs.

• Available in single groove and double groove options
• Straight configuration allows for precise clamping of ligaments
• Suitable for cases where a straight approach is necessary
• Examples:
  • Hayden Medical’s Heaney Hysterectomy Clamp (345-180): 8.25" (20.6cm) single groove, straight
  • Hayden Medical’s Heaney Hysterectomy Clamp (345-181): 12" (30cm) single groove, straight

The Maingot Hysterectomy Clamp is a surgical instrument used in gynecological surgeries to clamp the uterus during a hysterectomy procedure. The clamp features both straight and curved profiles, allowing for versatility and adaptability during the operation.

• Curved box joint design for improved maneuverability and precision
• Straight and curved profiles for different approaches
• Ratchet system between shafts for self-locking the jaws, enabling surgeons to apply varying levels of pressure to clamped tissues

• Used to occlude heavy tissues during hysterectomy procedures
• Manipulates the uterus and its ligaments within the pelvis
• Vertically-grooved jaws enhance clamping and tissue control

• Right Angled Mixter Dissecting and Ligature Forcep

  SURTEX® Right Angled Mixter Dissecting and Ligature Forcep is a specialized device that surgeons in multiple fields use to grasp tissues, mobilize and clamp blood vessels, and perform blunt dissection to divide soft layers of tissue.

  • Right-Angled Jaws to Reach Deep Surgical Sites.
  • Boxlock System Promoting Smooth Joint Movements.
  • Ergonomic Finger Rings Ensuring Optimal Handling.

Lahey forceps instruments are specialized surgical tools used to grasp and manipulate soft tissues and vessels during various surgical procedures. They are designed to facilitate precise dissections, ligatures, and suturing.

• Curved jaws: Lahey forceps have fully-curved jaws that assist with mobilizing or closing vascular structures.
• Length variations: Instruments come in different lengths, such as 7 1/2" and 9", to accommodate specific surgical requirements.
• Material: The instrument body is typically made from high-grade German surgical stainless steel, ensuring durability, lightweight construction, and resistance to environmental changes.
• Reusability: Lahey forceps are designed for reuse after sterilization, reducing waste and minimizing costs.

• Cardiovascular surgery
• General surgery instruments
• Gynecology and obstetrics
• Orthopedic surgery
• Stomach, intestine, and rectum surgery
• Urology

• Dissecting and ligature forceps
• Lahey Gall Duct Forceps, used for dissections in hard-to-reach body areas
• Lahey Traction Forceps, featuring sharp tips for precise tissue manipulation

• SURTEX, offering a range of Lahey forceps instruments
• GerMedUSA Inc, specializing in German forged surgical instruments, including Lahey Gall Duct Forceps

• Lahey forceps instruments are available in custom surgical sets, allowing surgeons to create personalized instrument collections.
• Manufacturers often provide ancillary products and accessories, such as impactors, probes, and dilators, to complement Lahey forceps use.
• Instrument warranties and repair services are typically available from manufacturers, ensuring reliable performance and minimizing downtime
• Lahey Forceps Instrument Weights

  Based on the provided search results, here is a summary of the weight information for Lahey Forceps instruments:

  • No specific weight information is mentioned in the search results for the Lahey Forceps instrument with a length of 19cm or 23cm (from the first search result).
  • The search results for Lahey Gall Duct Forceps (third search result) do not provide weight information.
  • The search results for Lahey Forceps (fourth search result) do not explicitly mention weight information for the instrument.

  However, it’s worth noting that the search results do provide information on the material used to manufacture the instruments, such as high-grade German surgical stainless steel, which is lightweight and rustproof.

  In the absence of specific weight information for Lahey Forceps instruments, it’s recommended to consult the manufacturer or supplier for accurate weight details.

Forceps (pl.: forceps^[1][2] or considered a plural noun without a singular, often a pair of forceps;^[3][4] the Latin plural forcipes is no longer recorded in most dictionaries)^[1][2][3][4] are a handheld, hinged instrument used for grasping and holding objects. Forceps are used when fingers are too large to grasp small objects or when many objects need to be held at one time while the hands are used to perform a task. The term "forceps" is used almost exclusively in the fields of biology and medicine.^{[citation needed]} Outside biology and medicine, people usually refer to forceps as tweezers, tongs, pliers, clips or clamps.

Mechanically, forceps employ the principle of the lever to grasp and apply pressure.

Depending on their function, basic surgical forceps can be categorized into the following groups:

1. Non-disposable forceps. They should withstand various kinds of physical and chemical effects of body fluids, secretions, cleaning agents, and sterilization methods.
2. Disposable forceps. They are usually made of lower-quality materials or plastics which are disposed after use.

Surgical forceps are commonly made of high-grade carbon steel, which ensures they can withstand repeated sterilization in high-temperature autoclaves. Some are made of other high-quality stainless steel, chromium and vanadium alloys to ensure durability of edges and freedom from rust. Lower-quality steel is used in forceps made for other uses. Some disposable forceps are made of plastic. The invention of surgical forceps is attributed to Stephen Hales.^[5]

There are two basic types of forceps: non-locking (often called "thumb forceps" or "pick-ups") and locking, though these two types come in dozens of specialized forms for various uses.^{[citation needed]} Non-locking forceps also come in two basic forms: hinged at one end, away from the grasping end (colloquially such forceps are called tweezers) and hinged in the middle, rather like scissors. Locking forceps are almost always hinged in the middle, though some forms place the hinge very close to the grasping end. Locking forceps use various means to lock the grasping surfaces in a closed position to facilitate manipulation or to independently clamp, grasp or hold an object.

Ovum forceps are surgical instruments used to grasp, hold, manipulate, and remove tissue from inside the uterus, including the ovum and placenta. They are employed during various gynecological procedures, such as:

• Caesarean section
• Hysterectomy
• Uterine repair
• Dilatation and evacuation (D&E)
• Removal of the placenta after vaginal delivery

• Available in different sizes and diameters, including 28cm, 33cm, and 10inch (25.4cm)
• Made from materials like stainless steel, chrome, and SS304
• Surface finishes include satin-dull and polished
• Curved and straight variants exist
• Used as hemostats to statically occlude blood flow in specific arteries

Based on the provided search results, here is a comprehensive description of “Green Armitage”:

Vivian Green-Armytage: A British gynaecologist, born on August 14, 1882, and died on April 11, 1961. He was known for his progressive views, service to Indian gynaecology and obstetrics, and distinguished service in the Royal Army Medical Corps during World War I.

Green Armytage Premium Quality: A medical equipment brand offering products such as insoles for orthotics, BP machines for diabetic care, and more. Their products are made of surgical-grade material, providing high-quality craftsmanship and precision.

Harry Armytage: A social historian and historian of education, born on November 22, 1915, and died on June 13, 1998. He held positions at the University of Sheffield and Kent State University.

No direct connection to Simon Armitage: Simon Armitage is a British poet and translator, known for his work on medieval texts, including “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”. However, there is no direct connection between him and the individuals or products mentioned above with the surname “Green-Armytage”.

Simon Armitage’s translation of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Armitage’s translation is praised for its poetic and humorous tone, capturing the mystery, profundity, and good humor of the original medieval poem. His version is considered a “five-star” translation, with some critics noting that it effectively conveys the sense and sensibility of the original text.

In summary, “Green Armitage” appears to be a surname with multiple individuals and entities associated with it, including a gynaecologist, a medical equipment brand, and a historian. There is no direct connection to Simon Armitage’s work on “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, which remains a standalone translation and literary achievement.

Sponge holding forceps are specialized surgical instruments used to grasp, hold, and mobilize surgical dressings, including sponges and swabs, during various medical procedures and surgeries. They feature a ratchet mechanism towards the handles and looped serrated jaws, providing a secure hold on soft materials.

• Available in reusable and single-use options
• Various overall lengths (18 cm - 25 cm) and profiles (curved or straight)
• Smooth and serrated jaw options for suitability in different surgical applications
• Ergonomic designs for comfortable handling and precise manipulation
• Gentle yet firm grip to prevent compromising the integrity of the sponge

• General surgeries, including orthopedic, neurosurgical, and general surgical procedures
• Used to hold Raytec sponges and other surgical dressings for soaking up excess fluids
• Essential tool in many different types of medical procedures and surgeries

• Foerster Sponge Holding Forceps (SURTEX) with smooth and serrated jaws, available in various lengths
• Bailey Instruments (NHS Supplier) offering reusable and single-use options with a ratchet mechanism
• Surgical Holdings providing a range of sponge holding forceps with ergonomic designs and gentle grip

In gynaecology, Cusco's self-retaining bivalved speculum is a kind of speculums, used for vaginal and cervical examinations. It has a jaw that opens up like a duck bill.

The instrument was named after French surgeon Édouard-Gabriel Cusco (1819–1894).^[1]

It comes in three models: side screw, centre screw, and special narrow virgin size.^[2] Cusco's speculum is usually 80 millimeters (3.1 in) long and 22 millimeters (0.87 in) broad. However, smaller and larger sizes are available. Cusco's speculum is used for introducing an intrauterine contraceptive device, taking a Pap smear, cauterization of vaginal erosion, and colposcopic examination.^[3] It is preferred in cryosurgery because it protects the anterior and posterior vaginal wall. The advantage of Cusco's speculum is that it is self-retaining. Therefore, an assistant's help is not needed to keep the speculum in place. It also acts as the vaginal wall retractor. However, it reduces the space in the vaginal cavity and therefore is not a preferred instrument for vaginal surgery. Because it covers most of the vaginal wall, small lesions on the vaginal wall may be masked by the blades of the device.^[4]

A Dilation and Curettage (D&C) set is a collection of surgical instruments used to dilate the cervix and remove abnormal tissues from the uterine lining during gynecological procedures. The set typically includes:

• Dilator set: used to gradually widen the cervix
• Sims speculum: used to hold the cervix open during the procedure
• Curettes: used to remove abnormal tissues from the uterine lining
• Forceps: used to grasp and remove tissue fragments
• Towel clamps: used to control bleeding
• Other instruments: such as suction tips, scissors, and grasping forceps

• Made from high-quality German stainless steel, ensuring robustness and durability
• Easily sterilizable, allowing for multiple uses after proper sterilization
• Designed for use in gynecological procedures, including dilation and curettage, abortion, and heavy bleeding management

The Surtex® Rheinstaedter Uterine Flushing Curette is a specialized gynecological instrument commonly used to scrape of part of the lining of the uterine cavity for diagnostic and therapeutic uses. It is frequently used during numerous gynecological procedures.

• Cup Shaped Tips For Secure Removal Of Tissue
• Long Shank For Deep Tissue Access
• Ergonomic Handle For Secure Grip

Based on the provided search results, a graduated sound instrument is the Celesta. The Celesta is a struck idiophone operated by a keyboard, characterized by a series of metal plates or bars of graduated sizes suspended over wooden resonators. The keys connect to hammers that strike these plates or bars, producing a soft and subtle timbre.

Here are some key features of the Celesta:

• Graduated metal plates or bars of varying sizes produce different pitches
• Suspended over wooden resonators to enhance sound quality
• Operated by a keyboard, with hammers striking the plates or bars
• Soft and subtle timbre, often used to enhance melody lines or add texture to orchestral arrangements
• Typically used in classical music, particularly in Romantic-era compositions
• Also featured in jazz, pop, and rock music, with notable appearances in songs by artists such as Louis Armstrong, The Beatles, and Rod Stewart

Forceps births, like all assisted births, should only be undertaken to help promote the health of the mother or baby. In general, a forceps birth is likely to be safer for both the mother and baby than the alternatives – either a ventouse birth or a caesarean section – although caveats such as operator skill apply.^[1]

Advantages of forceps use include avoidance of caesarean section (and the short and long-term complications that accompany this), reduction of delivery time, and general applicability with cephalic presentation (head presentation). Common complications include the possibility of bruising the baby and causing more severe vaginal tears (perineal laceration) than would otherwise be the case. Severe and rare complications (occurring less frequently than 1 in 200) include nerve damage, Descemet's membrane rupture,^[2] skull fractures, and cervical cord injury.

An IUD (Intrauterine Device) hook is a medical instrument designed to assist in the removal of an intrauterine device from the uterus. The hook’s primary function is to grasp and retrieve the IUD strings, allowing for safe and efficient removal.

• Typically made of stainless steel or other durable materials
• Various designs and sizes available, including:
  • Universal hooks with a malleable shaft for easy maneuverability
  • Disposable hooks with multiple ridges for secure grasping
  • Double extractor hooks with two crochet-style hooks on each side of the tip
• Some IUD hooks have a locking mechanism for easy disassembly and cleaning
• May have a slight angle in the shaft for improved access to the cervix

• Inserted into the cervical canal to locate and grasp the IUD strings
• Used in conjunction with a speculum and tenaculum to aid in removal
• May require multiple passes to successfully hook the strings
• Can be used in combination with ring forceps to apply gentle traction and facilitate removal

Based on the search results, a female catheter instrument is a medical device used to guide an urinary tube into the urethra for flowing out urine. It is designed specifically for females and comes in various sizes, typically ranging from 10Fr to 16Fr (Charrière units).

• Curved profile for easy insertion and navigation through the female urethra
• Round, blunt tip to minimize tissue damage
• Guide wire included for assistance during insertion
• Available in different sizes (10Fr to 16Fr) to accommodate individual patient needs

• Intermittent catheters: inserted and removed several times a day for draining the bladder
• Indwelling catheters: left in place for extended periods, often used for patients with permanent urinary retention or incontinence

Based on the search results, AUWARD SPECULUM refers to a type of vaginal speculum used in OB/GYN procedures, such as vaginal hysterectomy or dilation and curettage. Here are the key findings:

• Auvard Vaginal Speculum: A single-ended instrument designed to keep the vaginal canal open, freeing the surgeon’s hands for procedures.
• Auvard Weighted Speculum: A versatile surgical instrument used for posterior vaginal wall retraction in vaginal procedures. It features a half-tube bent at a right angle with a spherical weight on the handle, available in various weights and blade sizes.
• Multiple Variations: The Auvard Weighted Speculum comes in different lengths, blade sizes, and weights to accommodate specific patient needs and surgical requirements.
• German Surgical Stainless Steel: The speculum is crafted from high-grade German surgical stainless steel, making it reusable after sterilization.

The Foetal Stethoscope Instrument, also known as the Pinard Horn, is a specialized medical device used to listen to the heart rate of a fetus during pregnancy. It is a hollow horn, typically made of wood, metal, or plastic, approximately 200 millimeters (7.9 inches) long. The Pinard Horn functions similarly to an ear trumpet, amplifying sound waves to facilitate auscultation (listening) to the fetal heartbeat.

The Pinard Horn has evolved over time, with modern versions featuring earpieces and a cable attachment, replacing the traditional horn-and-ear combination. Healthcare professionals hold the wide end of the horn against the pregnant woman’s abdomen, allowing them to listen to the fetal heartbeat.

• Amplifies fetal heart sounds for easier auscultation
• Available in various materials (wood, metal, plastic)
• Typically 200 mm (7.9 inches) long
• Used during pregnancy, particularly from the 4th trimester onwards, and during labor and delivery

While traditional stethoscopes are used to listen to internal sounds in adults and children, the Pinard Horn is specifically designed for fetal auscultation. Its unique design and materials allow for optimal sound amplification and detection of the fetal heartbeat.

Tenaculum forceps are specialized surgical instruments used in gynecological procedures to grasp, stabilize, and manipulate tissues, blood vessels, the uterus, or cervix. They are designed for comfortable and controlled use, featuring sharply pointed hooks or tips at the ring handles.

1. Jacobs Tenaculum Forcep: A SURTEX Instruments product, used for grasping and statically holding the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, blood vessels, and other structures during gynecological surgery.
2. Schroeder Tenaculum Forceps: Commonly used in surgery to hold blood vessels or steady the cervix and uterus, featuring sharply pointed hooks at the tips of ring handles for comfortable and controlled use.
3. Lahey Tenaculum Forceps: Used in OB/GYN procedures requiring manipulation of the uterus or cervix, such as abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy.

A biopsy punch is a medical instrument used to remove a small, cylindrical sample of skin tissue for diagnostic purposes. It is typically used to examine suspicious skin lesions, such as moles, skin cancers, or inflammatory conditions.

• The punch biopsy tool resembles a small, hollow, circular scalpel or trephine, attached to a pencil-like handle.
• The diameter of the punch can vary, ranging from 1 mm to 8 mm, depending on the size and location of the lesion.
• The tool is designed to cut through all layers of skin, including the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous fat.

1. The area is numbed with local anesthesia to minimize discomfort.
2. The doctor stretches the skin with one hand and places the punch over the lesion with the other hand.
3. The punch is pushed down into the skin while twisting it, cutting through all layers of skin.
4. The biopsy sample is lifted out with a needle and cut from the area with scissors.
5. The wound may be closed with 1 or 2 stitches if a large amount of tissue was removed. A bandage is applied.

The term eustress means "beneficial stress"—either psychological, physical (e.g., exercise), or biochemical/radiological (hormesis).

The word was introduced by endocrinologist Hans Selye (1907-1982) in 1976;^[1] he combined the Greek prefix eu- meaning "good", and the English word stress, to give the literal meaning "good stress". The Oxford English Dictionary traces early use of the word (in psychological usage) to 1968.^[2]

Eustress is the positive cognitive response to stress that is healthy, or gives one a feeling of fulfilment or other positive feelings. Hans Selye created the term as a subgroup of stress^[3] to differentiate the wide variety of stressors and manifestations of stress.

Eustress is not defined by the stress or type, but rather how one perceives that stressor (e.g., a negative threat versus a positive challenge). Eustress refers to a positive response one has to a stressor, which can depend on one's current feelings of control, desirability, location, and timing of the stressor. Thus, the suggestion in a book title: Eustress and Distress: Neither Good Nor Bad, but Rather the Same?. Potential indicators of eustress may include responding to a stressor with a sense of meaning, hope, or vigor.^[4] Eustress has also been positively correlated with life satisfaction and well-being.^[5]

Based on the provided search results, Mymo screws are metric screws, and their sizes are denoted by the “M” prefix followed by a number. The number represents the nominal outer diameter of the screw.

Here are some key points about Mymo screw sizes:

• The search results mention various sizes, including M1.6 to M68, indicating a wide range of diameters available.
• ISO 261 and ISO 965 standards provide a detailed list of preferred combinations of outer diameter (D) and pitch (P) for ISO metric screw threads.
• The “fine” and “coarse” designations refer to the thread pitch, with “fine” having a smaller pitch and “coarse” having a larger pitch. The thread pitch is defined within the ISO standard by screw diameter.
• The M designation indicates a metric size description, distinguishing it from imperial units.

Unfortunately, the search results do not provide information on a specific Mymo screw size, such as M6, which is typically available at hardware stores like The Home Depot. However, the provided standards and specifications can be used to determine the correct size and thread pitch for a particular application.

For metric bolts, the necessary tapping hole size can be calculated by deducting the thread pitch from the metric bolt diameter. For example, an M8 bolt with a standard coarse thread pitch of 1.25mm would require a hole of 6.75mm diameter to be tapped.

The Surtex® Lateral Vaginal Wall Retractor is a specialized instrument used to retract the vaginal walls for therapeutic and diagnostic procedures. Commonly used during biopsies, examination, as well as excision and IUCD placements.

• Long Shanks For Deep Access
• Smooth Edges To Protect Soft Tissues
• Finger Ring Handles For Precise Control

Based on the search results, an MTP Set with Handle refers to various products with different applications. Here’s a breakdown of the findings:

• Tooling: MTP sets with handles are available as socket drivers, ratchet wrenches, and breaker bars for general-purpose use, such as automotive, construction, or DIY projects. Examples include:
  • MTP 1/2" x 17" Socket Speed Handle Grip Ratchet Polished Chrome Swivel Drive Spinner
  • MTP 1/4" Socket Driver Handle Standard with internal spinner 1/4" Female End Attachment Extension
  • MTP 1/2" x 9" Sliding T-Handle Socket Breaker Bar Wrench 1/2 in Drive Ratchets T-Bar Torque
  • MTP 1/2" Extend Handle Ratchet Wrench 72 Teeth Heavy Duty Extending Telescopic Quick Release Ratchet Socket Wrench Tool torque
• Medical: In the context of medical devices, MTP stands for Metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, and an MTP set with handle refers to surgical instruments used for joint preparation and fixation. For example:
  • Arthrex - Low Profile MTP Plates and Screws for treating severe hallux rigidus and other MTP pathologies
• Webbing: In the context of military and outdoor gear, MTP stands for Multi-Terrain Pattern, and an MTP set with handle refers to webbing sets designed for specific applications, such as airborne or tactical use. Examples include:
  • Complete MTP Webbing Sets from various manufacturers, including CQC Osprey, Vanguard, Highlander, and Kombat UK

Based on the search results, it appears that MTP Manufaktur produces a range of woodwind and brass instruments, including the MTP Bb slide trumpet Piccolo Mod. MINI, which is the smallest brass instrument in the trombone family.

However, there is no specific mention of an “MTP Set Plain Instrument” in the provided search results. It’s possible that this term might refer to a different product or category.

In contrast, the search results also mention M.T.P Set as a manufacturer of gynecology instruments, specifically offering products such as:

• M.T.P Set (a complete set of instruments)
• Heggar Dilator Set
• Cervical Biopsy Punch
• Doyen Myoma Screw

These instruments are designed for medical use in hospitals and clinics.

MTP Manufaktur also produces a range of brass instruments, including:

• Trumpets
• French horns
• Tuba (including the MTP MINI B-Tuba Mod.Paganini)
• Slide trumpets (such as the MTP Bb slide trumpet Piccolo Mod. MINI)

These instruments are designed for musical use and are available in various sizes and specifications.

In summary, without further information, it’s unclear what the “MTP Set Plain Instrument” refers to. If you meant to ask about a specific product or category, please provide more context or clarify your question.

• General Surgery

What is its function? The Doyen’s Intestinal Clamp is used to occlude the lumen of the intestine and the blood vessels as they are specially designed to handle delicate structures.  The instrument has slightly concave jaws; therefore both the ends meet only at the extreme when locked. Hence the lumen of intestine or vessels lies in the center of concavity ensuring sustained pressure which is just enough to occlude the lumen but not to damage it.

Surgical Procedures: The instrument is used to occlude the lumen of both the intestine and the blood vessels temporarily during the resection anastomosis of the intestine (removing the diseased part of the gut and rejoining the viable ends). The foremost function of the clamp is to avoid spillage of the gut content. Moreover the clamping of the vessels make sure dry field for the surgery and less bleeding. The instrument is also acknowledged as a ‘non-crushing intestinal clamp’ since it is light, additionally the gap in the concavity of the jaws when the instrument is closed, as mentioned above, prevents tissue damage. During the resection anastomosis the instrument occlude the part of the intestine that is needed to be conserved.

Available Sizes And Age Group: The clamp is available in different sizes to be used in children and adult. The adult size is 9 inches (229mm) with curved or straight jaws [jaw length of 3 ¾ inches (95mm)], having 2*3 serration. The pediatric length for the clamp is 6 ¾ inches (171mm) and the jaws are curved.